EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

To date, a sufficient amount of knowledge has been accumulated about systemic osteoporosis, which allows us to talk about it as a multifactorial disease that causes significant medical and socio-economic consequences, determined primarily by bone fractures. The most adequate approach to preventing the early development and rapid progression of osteoporosis is its prevention, which is based on sufficient intake of calcium and vitamin D. According to WHO data, osteoporosis ranks fourth among non-communicable diseases as a cause of disability and mortality of patients from bone fractures (only 25% of patients are completely cured after a hip fracture, 50% of patients remain disabled and 25% of patients die from complications. It is known that the perimenopausal period of life is a kind of risk factor for bone diseases. We assessed the state of the bone system of 74 perimenopausal women, complaints, clinical symptoms of menopause, hormonal status, metabolism of CA and vit. D. Based on the data obtained, a scale was developed and a Patent 03.2023 "Prognosis, early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment in perimenopausal women" was obtained. A score assessment of the studied 10 parameters is given, which makes it possible to form risk groups for the development of bone fractures in perimenopausal age.

Hali tarjima qilinmagan