STUDYING THE FILLING INDICATORS OF SILK-COTTON MIXED FABRICS (BASED ON THE ‘ADRAS’ CLOTH)

This article provides information on the reforms ongoing in the Textile Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan on processing local precious silk fiber and expanding the output of finished products for export. The research has made a review of the pieces of scientific work written by Uzbek female scientists on important aspects of the fabrics, which have become the national brand. Existing Adras fabrics were used as a basis for making a new type of the national Adras fabric; a comparative study of filling parameters and surface density was carried out. According to the research findings it can be stated that the principle of thinner and thicker yarns was not observed when choosing the filling parameters in plain weave Adras fabrics made with pure cotton yarn and classic Adras fabrics having satin weave. Filling indicators are not theoretically based, which negatively affects appearance (gloss) of the fabric. Therefore, improving the visibility of Adras fabrics requires a close look into filling parameters. In the context of our republic, it would be advisable not only to increase the production of national fabrics, but also to expand the scope of insignificant research and raise involvement of females in scientific activities.

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