Crystal varizonicity: fundamental and applied aspects.
Б. Л. ОксенгендлерInstitute of Materials Science of scientific and production association “Physics-the Sun” of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 111310S. X. SuleymanovInstitute of Materials Science of scientific and production association “Physics-the Sun” of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 111310Z I KarimovThe Center for the Development of Nanotechnology at the National University of Uzbekistan named after M. Ulugbek. Tashkent, Uzbekistan 100174N. N. TuraevaWebster University, Saint Louis, USA, MO 63119-3141A. S. DoroshkevichJoint Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dubna, Russia, 141980J MezentsevaJoint Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dubna, Russia, 141980
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Abstract A set of ideas about the homogeneous variable zone structure in the near-surface region of ionic crystals is presented. Its origin is shown using generalizations of the Seitz–Madelung scheme. A number of important consequences have been demonstrated: the peculiarity of local surface levels different from Tamm levels; increase in the critical temperature of superconductivity in a sandwich structure; a significant anti-degradation role of these levels in the processes of energy exchange at the interfaces. It is concluded that such homo varizonality is an excellent example of the implementation of the “Bonds and Bands” concept.
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