Organization and activities of offices and societies on the issue of ecology in the Turkestan general governorate

The purpose of the research is to reveal the organization of offices and societies on the issue of ecology in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century and their place in the ecological situation and environmental protection in the country, as well as the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the problem. Research methods. Research methods such as historical analysis and synthesis, chronological-comparative analysis, civilizational approach, synergetic method and objectivity were used in the research. Report on the main results of the research: Firstly, ecological offices and societies established in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. Secondly, it was justified that he tried to find a solution to existing problems by studying information about flora and fauna, water resources, climate and natural disasters, epidemics and sanitary conditions in the region. Thirdly, it has been revealed that they are striving to ensure environmental protection by sending appeals to the government regarding environmental issues in the country and their solutions.

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