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Recent advances in carbon-based materials derived from diverse green biowaste for sensing applications: a comprehensive overview from the perspective of synthesis method and application

Saade Abdalkareem JasimMedical Laboratory Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Technology, University of Al-maarif, Anbar, IraqNikunj RachchhMarwadi University Research Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot-360003, Gujarat, IndiaHarikumar PallathadkaManipur International University, Imphal, Manipur, IndiaR. SanjeeviNIMS School of Allied Sciences and Technology, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303121, IndiaDmitry Olegovich BokovInstitute of Pharmacy Named After A. P. Nelyubin, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8 Trubetskaya St., Bldg. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russian FederationShoira Formanova BobonazarovnaDepartment of Chemistry and Its Teaching Methods, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, UzbekistanHijran Sanaan JabbarDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, IraqShriya MahajanCentre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura-140417, Punjab, IndiaYasser Fakri MustafaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul-41001, IraqMerwa AlhadrawiDepartment of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Techniques, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq

RSC Advancesjournal2024en

ABI

Annotatsiya

The rapid increase in global waste, driven by population growth, has raised significant environmental concerns. Among different types of wastes, green biowastes (BWs) containing organic matter have attracted considerable attention. The conversion of BW, particularly from herbaceous and animal sources, to carbon-based materials (CBMs) introduces a suitable platform for waste management and resource recovery. Furthermore, this strategy creates valuable materials from low-value waste for various applications, sensing included. The abundance of these wastes provides a sustainable and affordable raw material and enhances the feasibility of fabricating these materials. Generally, the presence of carbon in their structure can present an accessible resource for producing different carbon materials, especially carbon dots (CDs), carbon quantum dots (CQDs), and graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The performance of these CBMs has been enhanced by optimizing synthesis processes, incorporating functional groups, and integrating various materials. The synthesized CBMs possess desirable features, such as biocompatibility, excellent physical, chemical, and electrical conductivity. These materials have been used in different sensors such as electrochemical (EC) and optical sensors for presenting high performance sensing probes with several benefits such as real-time monitoring, rapid detection, and high sensitivity. The first section of this review is dedicated to the preparation of CBMs, derived from green BWs, by different synthesized methods for use in different fields including biomedical application, food safety, and environmental monitoring. In addition, the challenges, limitations, and future directions in the development of these CBMs were completely discussed to improve their performance.

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Mavzular

Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications Electrochemical sensors and biosensors Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.1039/d4ra07693a

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