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Consumer Technology in Task Offloading and Edge Resource Allocation: AIoT and Edge Computing for Next-Generation Communication

Haewon ByeonConvergence Department, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan, South KoreaMahmood AlsaadiDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Science, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, IraqAadam QuraishiAzzah AlGhamdiComputer Information Systems Department, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdalrhman Bin Faisal University, Khobar, Saudi ArabiaTariq Ahamed AhangerDepartment of Management Information Systems, CoBA, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi ArabiaIsmail KeshtaComputer Science and Information Systems Department, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaPardayev Abdunabi XalikovichDepartment of Accounting and Reporting, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, UzbekistanMukesh SoniDivision of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, IndiaMohammed Wasim BhattModel Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, J&K, India
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Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) edge computing has emerged as a critical enabler for consumer technology, easing the load on distribution grid networks through enhanced data transmission and processing capabilities. The Internet of Things (IoT), a modern network paradigm, connects devices using sensors and communication mediums to enable seamless information exchange. However, the limited computational capacity of edge nodes poses challenges in optimizing AIoT edge resources compared to cloud computing. To address this, a cloud-edge three-layer framework for task offloading and edge resource allocation is proposed in the context of consumer technology and distribution grids. This model incorporates random tasks, limited resources, unequal processing power, and high latency requirements. It features two key phases: a resource auction using a multi-round iterative process and compute offloading managed by a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approach. Enhanced algorithms such as Double DQN and Dueling DQN are integrated into the job offloading process to improve performance. Simulations validate the convergence of the task offloading algorithm and demonstrate that the proposed methods significantly enhance computational efficiency and resource utilization for edge nodes. These advancements offer promising solutions for the dynamic needs of consumer technology and future communication networks.

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