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Multi-criteria evaluation and optimization of a thermal energy storage systems

Klunko Nataliya SergeevnaDepartment of Training of Scientific and Scientific-Pedagogical Personnel,Russian New University 1 , Moscow,Farag M. A. AltalbawyDepartment of Chemistry, University College of Duba, University of Tabuk 2 , Tabuk,Abdeljelil ChammamLaboratory LaTICE, Ecole Nationale Supérieure D'ingénieurs de Tunis ENSIT, University of Tunis 5 , Tunis 1008,Ezhilarasan GanesanDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed to be University) 6 , Bangalore, Karnataka,Abhayveer SinghCentre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University 7 , Rajpura 140401, Punjab,Utanov Bunyod KuvandikovichHead of Economic Statistics Department at Tashkent State University of Economics 8 , Tashkent,Raj KumarBhavik JainChitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University 10 , Baddi, Himachal Pradesh 174103,Ahammad SharifDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kabul University 11 , Kabul,
AIP Advancesjournal2025en
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This research focuses on a sub-cooled CAES unit that produces electricity and cooling during peak demand. The study evaluates energy efficiency and payback period under various operating conditions. A computer program was created in MATLAB to solve the necessary equations with an appropriate time interval. The results show that increasing compression and expansion stages enhances energy efficiency. Having more compression stages reduces the payback period of the system, while more expansion stages lengthen it. The system works best when the tank temperature matches the surrounding temperature. In a practical scenario where 900 kW of power is generated over 4 h, the payback period was 15 cents per kWh, without considering an eight-year inflation rate. By using the current net value method, the system becomes profitable after 11 years.

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