A new simple-lamina species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from Lingnan Region, China
Hui ShangEastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, ChinaJIAN-LING LIGuangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forest Cultivation and Utilization, Guangxi Laboratory of Forestry, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi 530002, ChinaZ. Q. LiCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, ChinaWen ShaoEastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, ChinaFANG-HUA LITianjingshan Forest Farm of Guangdong Province, Shaoguan, Guangdong 512726, ChinaDong LiChina National Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, ChinaHongmei LiuCenter for Integrative Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, ChinaRi‐Hong JiangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forest Cultivation and Utilization, Guangxi Laboratory of Forestry, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi 530002, China
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Polystichum ensiforme, a new polystichoid fern species from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, is described and illustrated. Morphologically, the new species most closely resembles P. basipinnatum but differs in having a generally simple lamina, scattered sori, and leathery lamina texture. Phylogenetic analysis placed it as an isolated clade within P. sect. Cyrtomiopsis. A key to the species of P. sect. Cyrtomiopsis is also provided.
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