Taboo and Euphemism: A Linguistic and Cultural Approach in Uzbek And German Languages

This study provides a cross-cultural and linguistic analysis of taboo and euphemism in Uzbek and German. Both linguistic phenomena serve as mechanisms to navigate culturally sensitive topics, often shaped by religious, moral, and social norms. In Uzbek, euphemisms are deeply rooted in religious traditions and family values, while in German, they reflect ideals of openness, egalitarianism, and psychological sensitivity. The article investigates various categories of taboo and euphemism such as naming traditions, religious expressions, family discourse, and grammatical structures. It demonstrates that, despite cultural differences, both languages utilize similar linguistic tools—metaphor, metonymy, and affixation—to express politeness and maintain social harmony. Findings contribute to a broader understanding of how language reflects cultural identity and ethical frameworks.

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