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PILLARS OF NATIONAL FREEDOM: THE TURKISH-EUROPEAN ACTIVITIES OF MUSTAFA CHOKAY, OSMAN HOCA, AND AHMED ZAKI VALIDI

Rakhmatov Murod GaybullayevichIndependent researcher at Navoi State University, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Historical Sciences, Associate Professor
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This article scientifically covers the activities of Mustafa Chokay, Osman Khoja and Ahmed Zaki Validi, the pillars of national freedom, in Turkey and Europe, based on archival funds, national and foreign periodicals.

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