Tailoring the Surface of Multifunctional Magnetic Nanoparticles: Modification and Functionalization Strategies

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) can have their surfaces modified to customize their functions and properties for a range of uses. In order to achieve multifunctionality, this chapter thoroughly analyzes the methods and tactics used to alter and functionalize the surfaces of MNPs. Surface modification is examined in the context of fundamental elements of MNPs, such as synthesis techniques and magnetic behavior. The benefits and drawbacks of several surface modification methods, including coating, ligand exchange, silanization, and polymer grafting, are explained. Furthermore, functionalization strategies are examined for environmental and biological applications, emphasizing the attachment of medicinal agents, adsorbents, imaging probes, and targeting ligands. For scholars and practitioners who are intrigued by the design and optimization of MNPs for various applications, this chapter provides a thorough reference.

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