Impact OF the New Coronavirus Infection (Covid-19) on the Course OF Pregnancy, the Fetoplacental System AND the Condition OF Newborns

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women and neonates, as well as to analyze the pathogenesis of hypoxia and fetoplacental insufficiency. The work presents a review of current research, including International and domestic publications, focusing on clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, potential vertical transmission, pregnancy complications, and neonatal outcomes. Particular attention is paid to the effect of viral infection on placental function, the respiratory system of newborns, and the risk of neonatal hypoxia. Literature analysis revealed that COVID-19 may increase the risk of preterm birth, intrauterine hypoxia, and respiratory dysfunction in neonates. The study employed methods of systematic literature review, statistical data analysis, and comparison of clinical observations from various authors. The results highlight the importance of early detection of fetoplacental insufficiency and continuous fetal monitoring in pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2. The practical significance of this study lies in providing comprehensive information for obstetricians, neonatologists, and researchers, contributing to improved perinatal care and reduction of maternal and neonatal complications.

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