OIL AND GAS PROCESSING METHODS AND THEIR MODERN TECHNOLOGIES

This article analyzes oil and gas processing processes, their main technological stages, and modern innovative approaches. Primary and secondary oil refining processes, including distillation, catalytic cracking, reforming, and hydrotreating, are discussed. Technologies for natural gas purification, fractionation, and liquefied gas production are also considered. Environmental aspects of oil and gas processing, their impact on the environment, and modern mitigation methods are analyzed. The results show that modern technologies play a key role in ensuring sustainable development of the oil and gas industry.

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