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RESULTS OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOMETRIC CHANGES IN THE RECTUM AS A RESULT OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN EXPERIMENTAL BREAST CANCER

Shakhlo Uktamovna AshurovaBukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, UzbekistanElena Alexandrovna KharibovaBukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Open MINDrepository2026
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Resume. In a study of the small intestinal mucosa of mice, the height of the intestinal villi increased by 35% when following a high-calorie diet containing 10% fat (417 µm in the control group and 563 µm in the experimental group). A decrease in the number of absorptive areas per mm² in the rectum was observed in rats maintained on a diet with 32% fat content. Experimental models showed an enlargement of the intestinal cavity, which leads to the development of obesity. Standard nutrition over a period of 5 weeks (a diet with 14% fat content) showed signs of inflammation developing in the epithelium of the rectal mucosa. Keywords: breast cancer, rectum, morphology, chemotherapy.

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