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Structural Components of Similes in Navoi’s “Farhod Va Shirin” And Their Distinctive Functions

Mumtozbegim AbduolimovaPhD student / DSc, Professor, Department of Uzbek Language, Fergana State University, Fergana, 150100, UzbekistanNargizaxon UmarovaPhD student / DSc, Professor, Department of Uzbek Language, Fergana State University, Fergana, 150100, Uzbekistan
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This study examines the structural components and distinctive functions of similes in Alisher Navoi’s epic poem Farhod va Shirin. Drawing on linguo-cultural and cognitive linguistic frameworks, the research analyzes the four-component model of simile – subject, standard, basis, and formal marker – and its semantic, grammatical, and artistic roles. The findings demonstrate that similes in the poem serve as multilayered linguo-cognitive units reflecting Navoi's mastery of Turkic literary language and his capacity to encode cultural meaning through figurative comparison.

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