Expression of Enlightenment and Religious Tolerance in World Literature

The article deals with moral and didactic interpretation of the ideas of enlightenment and religious tolerance in world literature. By studying the texts of works by world writers, various intellectual, religious, individual, psychological, biographical requirements and motives of the eastern theme were studied and analyzed. When analyzing the ideas of humanism and religious tolerance in the drama of the German enlightener G. E. Lessing "Nathan the Wise", one can see that the ideal image of the ruler is depicted in an eastern way. In the context of the ideas of the Enlightenment, one can understand the concepts of interethnic harmony and religious tolerance from eastern images and analysis.

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