FORMATION AND TRANSLATION OF COMPLEX ANATOMICAL TERMS IN LATIN
Annotatsiya
This article provides a detailed overview of the formation and translation of complex anatomical terms in Latin, which serve as the foundation of modern medical terminology. It examines how anatomical names are constructed using grammatical rules such as noun–adjective agreement, genitive case structures, and multi-word combinations that describe specific organs, tissues, and their characteristics. The study explains how these linguistic elements interact to create precise and standardized medical expressions. In addition, the article explores translation methods of Latin anatomical terms into modern languages, especially English. It distinguishes between literal translation, functional translation, and the preservation of original Latin forms commonly used in international medical practice. Special attention is given to the importance of maintaining accuracy and consistency in medical communication across different languages and countries. Furthermore, the article highlights the historical and practical significance of Latin in medical science, emphasizing its role as a universal language that reduces ambiguity and ensures clarity in anatomical description. The ability to correctly form and interpret these terms is essential for students of medicine, anatomy, and related biomedical sciences, as it supports both academic understanding and professional communication in clinical settings.