The Impact of Conservation on the Status of the World’s Vertebrates
Michael HoffmannConservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA 22202, USACraig Hilton‐TaylorSpecies Programme, IUCN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UKAriadne AnguloIUCN–CI Biodiversity Assessment Unit, c/o P.O. Box 19004, 360 A Bloor Street W., Toronto, Ontario M5S 1X1, CanadaMonika BöhmInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, UKThomas M. BrooksNatureServe, 1101 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209, USAStuart H. M. ButchartBirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge CB3 0NA, UKKent E. CarpenterConservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA 22202, USAJanice ChansonIUCN–CI Biodiversity Assessment Unit, c/o 130 Weatherall Road, Cheltenham 3192, Victoria, AustraliaBen CollenInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, UKNeil A. CoxIUCN–CI Biodiversity Assessment Unit, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive Ste 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USAWilliam DarwallSpecies Programme, IUCN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UKNicholas K. DulvyIUCN Shark Specialist Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, CanadaLucy R. HarrisonIUCN Shark Specialist Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, CanadaVineet KatariyaSpecies Programme, IUCN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UKCaroline M. PollockSpecies Programme, IUCN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UKSuhel QuaderNational Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065, IndiaNadia I. RichmanInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, UKAna S. L. RodriguesCentre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS UMR5175, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, FranceMarcelo F. TognelliIADIZA-CONICET, CCT-Mendoza, CC 507, 5500 Mendoza, ArgentinaJean-Christophe ViéSpecies Programme, IUCN, Rue Mauverney 28, 1196, Gland, SwitzerlandJohn M. AguiarDepartment of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADavid J. AllenSpecies Programme, IUCN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UKGerald R. AllenWestern Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986, AustraliaGiovanni AmoriCNR–Institute for Ecosystem Studies, Viale dell’Università 32, 00185 Rome, ItalyNatalia B. AnanjevaZoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya nab.1, RussiaFranco AndreoneMuseo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via G. Giolitti, 36, I-10123 Torino, ItalyPaul AndrewTaronga Conservation Society Australia, Taronga Zoo, P.O. Box 20, Mosman 2088, Sydney, AustraliaAida Luz Aquino OrtizMartin Barrios 2230 c/ Pizarro; Barrio Republicano, Asunción, ParaguayJonathan BaillieZoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UKRicardo BaldiPatagonian and Andean Steppe Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Boulevard Brown 2915, 9120 Puerto Madryn, ArgentinaBen D. BellCentre for Biodiversity & Restoration Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New ZealandS. D. BijuSystematics Lab, School of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, IndiaJeremy P. BirdCenter for Biodiversity and Biosecurity Studies, Pacific Institute for Sustainable Development, Jalan Bumi Nyiur 101, Manado, North Sulawesi, IndonesiaPatricia Black‐DécimaFacultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 SM de Tucumán, Tucumán, ArgentinaJulian BlancP.O. Box 47074, Nairobi 00100, KenyaFederico BolañosEscuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501-2060 San José, Costa RicaWilmar Bolívar-GSección de Zoología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13, No. 100-00, Cali, ColombiaIan J. BurfieldBirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge CB3 0NA, UKJames BurtonEarthwatch Institute, 256 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7DE, UKDavid R. Capper47B Lewisham Hill, London SE13 7PL, UKFernando Castro‐HerreraLaboratorio de Herpetologia, Universidad del Valle, Carrera 51, No. 8H-15, Cali, ColombiaGianluca CatulloWWF Italy–Species Office, Via Po 25/c 00198 Rome, ItalyRachel D. CavanaghBritish Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UKAlan ChanningBiodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South AfricaNing Labbish ChaoBio-Amazonia Conservation International, 1295 William Street, Baltimore, MD 21230, USAAnna M. CheneryUnited Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UKFederica ChiozzaDepartment of Animal and Human Biology, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, 00185 Roma, ItalyViola ClausnitzerSenckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, PF 300 154, 02806 Goerlitz, GermanyNigel CollarBirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge CB3 0NA, UKLeah CollettSpecies Programme, IUCN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UKBruce B. ColletteNational Marine Fisheries Service Systematics Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-0153, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USAClaudia Fabiola Cortez FernándezAv. Busch, Edificio Girasoles 2, Piso 5, Depto 7, La Paz, BoliviaMatthew T. CraigDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 9000, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USAMichael J. CrosbyBirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge CB3 0NA, UKNeil CumberlidgeDepartment of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI 49855, USAAnnabelle CuttelodSpecies Programme, IUCN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UKAndrew E. DerocherDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, CanadaArvin C. DiesmosHerpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, PhilippinesJohn DonaldsonSouth African National Biodiversity Institute, KRC, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South AfricaJ. W. DuckworthP.O. Box 5573, Vientiane, Lao PDRGuy Dutsonc/o Birds Australia, 60 Leicester Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, AustraliaSushil Kumar DuttaNorth Orissa University, Sriram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur, Baripada 757003, Dist: Mayurbhanj, Orissa, IndiaR.H. EmslieIUCN SSC African Rhino Specialist Group, Box 1212, Hilton 3245, South AfricaAljos FarjonHerbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UKSarah FowlerNatureBureau, 36 Kingfisher Court, Hambridge Road, Newbury RG14 5SJ, UKJörg FreyhofLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, GermanyDavid L. GarshelisMinnesota Department of Natural Resources, Grand Rapids, MN 55744, USAJustin GerlachDavid J. GowerDepartment of Zoology, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UKTandora D. GrantSan Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA 92027, USAGeoffrey A. HammersonNatureServe, 746 Middlepoint Road, Port Townsend, WA 98368, USARichard B. HarrisDepartment of Ecosystem and Conservation Science, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USALawrence R. HeaneyField Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USAS. Blair HedgesDepartment of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAJean‐Marc HeroEnvironmental Futures Centre, School of Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast campus, Queensland, 4222, AustraliaBaz HughesWildfowl & Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge, Glos GL2 7BT, UKSyed Ainul HussainWildlife Institute of India, Post Box #18, Dehra Dun, 248001 Uttarakhand, IndiaJavier Icochea M.Calle Arica 371, Dpto U-2, Miraflores, Lima 18, PerúRobert F. IngerField Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USANobuo IshiiSchool of Arts and Sciences, Tokyo Woman’s Christian University, Zempukuji 2-6-1, Suginami-ku, Tokyo 167-8585, JapanDjoko T. IskandarSchool of Life Sciences and Technologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 10, Jalan Ganesa, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaRichard K. B. JenkinsDurrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, UKYoshio KanekoIwate Prefectural University, Sugo 152-52, Takizawa, Iwate 020-0193, JapanMaurice KottelatRaffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences, 6 Science Drive 2, #03-01, 117546, SingaporeKit M. KovacsNorwegian Polar Institute, 9296 Tromsø, NorwaySergius L. KuzminInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Moscow 119071, RussiaEnrique La MarcaLaboratorio de Biogeografía, Escuela de Geografía, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5101, VenezuelaJohn F. LamoreuxIUCN Species Programme, c/o 406 Randolph Hill Road, Randolph, NH 03593, USAMichael LauKadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAREsteban O. LavillaInstituto de Herpetología, Fundación Miguel Lillo–CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 SM de Tucumán, Tucumán, ArgentinaKristin LeusConservation Breeding Specialist Group–European Regional Office, p/a Annuntiatenstraat 6, 2170 Merksem, BelgiumRebecca L. LewisonBiology Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USAGabriela LichtensteinInstituto Nacional de Antropologia y Pensamiento Latinoamericano, 3 de Febrero 1378, 1426 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSuzanne R. LivingstoneEcology and Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UKVimoksalehi LukoschekARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, 4811, AustraliaDavid MallonDepartment of Biology, Chemistry and Health Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKPhilip J.K. McGowanWorld Pheasant Association, Newcastle University Biology Field Station, Close House Estate, Heddon on the Wall, Newcastle upon Tyne NE15 0HT, UKAnna McIvor115 Suez Road, Cambridge CB1 3QD, UKPatricia D. MoehlmanWildlife Trust Alliance, Box 2031, Arusha, TanzaniaSanjay MolurZoo Outreach Organisation, 9A Lal Bahadur Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India
2010en
ABI
Annotatsiya
Assessing Biodiversity Declines Understanding human impact on biodiversity depends on sound quantitative projection. Pereira et al. (p. 1496 , published online 26 October) review quantitative scenarios that have been developed for four main areas of concern: species extinctions, species abundances and community structure, habitat loss and degradation, and shifts in the distribution of species and biomes. Declines in biodiversity are projected for the whole of the 21st century in all scenarios, but with a wide range of variation. Hoffmann et al. (p. 1503 , published online 26 October) draw on the results of five decades' worth of data collection, managed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission. A comprehensive synthesis of the conservation status of the world's vertebrates, based on an analysis of 25,780 species (approximately half of total vertebrate diversity), is presented: Approximately 20% of all vertebrate species are at risk of extinction in the wild, and 11% of threatened birds and 17% of threatened mammals have moved closer to extinction over time. Despite these trends, overall declines would have been significantly worse in the absence of conservation actions.
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