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Political Connections, Industry Entry Choice and Performance Volatility: Evidence from China

Bao WuChina Institute for Small and Medium Enterprise, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaHaiyan LiangSchool of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaShifen ChanSchool of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
2021en
ABI

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Based on dataset of Chinese listed manufacturing firms over the period 2008–2019, we examine the effect of the choice of industry entry as a mediating factor between political connections and firm performance volatility. The empirical results suggest that politically connected firms have more performance volatility, and political connections increase the likelihood of entering an emerging industry of national strategic importance or subject to entrance regulations. We further find that this choice leads to performance volatility at politically connected firms. Moreover, development of the institutional environment can reduce the effectiveness of political connections.

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