Observation of the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>Evaporation Channel in the Complete Hot-Fusion Reaction<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi>Mg</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>26</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi>Cm</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>248</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:math>Leading to the New Superheavy Nuclide<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi>Hs</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>271</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:math>
Annotatsiya
The analysis of a large body of heavy ion fusion reaction data with medium-heavy projectiles (6 < or = Z < or = 18) and actinide targets suggests a disappearance of the 3n exit channel with increasing atomic number of the projectile. Here, we report a measurement of the excitation function of the reaction (248)Cm ((26)Mg,xn)(274-x)Hs and the observation of the new nuclide (271)Hs produced in the 3n evaporation channel at a beam energy well below the Bass fusion barrier with a cross section comparable to the maxima of the 4n and 5n channels. This indicates the possible discovery of new neutron-rich transactinide nuclei using relatively light heavy ion beams of the most neutron-rich stable isotopes and actinide targets.
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