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Fusion cross sections for superheavy nuclei in the dinuclear system concept

Adamian, G GInstitut für Theoretische Physik der Justus-Liebig-Universität, D-35392 Giessen, GermanyAntonenko, N VInstitut für Theoretische Physik der Justus-Liebig-Universität, D-35392 Giessen, GermanyScheid, WInstitut für Theoretische Physik der Justus-Liebig-Universität, D-35392 Giessen, GermanyVolkov, V VJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
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Using the dinuclear system concept we present calculations of production cross sections for the heaviest nuclei. The obtained results are in a good agreement with the experimental data. The experimentally observed rapid fall-off of the cross sections of the cold fusion with increasing charge number $Z$ of the compound nucleus is explained. Optimal experimental conditions for the synthesis of the superheavy nuclei are suggested.

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