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The UNITE database for molecular identification of fungi: handling dark taxa and parallel taxonomic classifications

Rolf Henrik NilssonUniversity of Gothenburg, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, SwedenKarl-Henrik LarssonNatural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, NorwayAndy F. S. TaylorThe James Hutton Institute and University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UKJohan Bengtsson‐PalmeCentre for Antibiotic Resistance research (CARe) at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenThomas Stjernegaard JeppesenGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, DenmarkDmitry SchigelGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, DenmarkPeter G. KennedyDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USAKathryn T. PicardDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USAFrank Oliver GlöcknerJacobs University Bremen and MPI for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstr. 1, D-28359 Bremen, GermanyLeho TedersooUniversity of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, 40 Lai Street, 51005 Tartu, EstoniaIrja SaarUniversity of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, 40 Lai Street, 51005 Tartu, EstoniaUrmas KõljalgUniversity of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, 40 Lai Street, 51005 Tartu, EstoniaKessy AbarenkovNatural History Museum and Botanical Garden, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise Street, 51003 Tartu, Estonia
2018en
ABI

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UNITE (https://unite.ut.ee/) is a web-based database and sequence management environment for the molecular identification of fungi. It targets the formal fungal barcode-the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region-and offers all ∼1 000 000 public fungal ITS sequences for reference. These are clustered into ∼459 000 species hypotheses and assigned digital object identifiers (DOIs) to promote unambiguous reference across studies. In-house and web-based third-party sequence curation and annotation have resulted in more than 275 000 improvements to the data over the past 15 years. UNITE serves as a data provider for a range of metabarcoding software pipelines and regularly exchanges data with all major fungal sequence databases and other community resources. Recent improvements include redesigned handling of unclassifiable species hypotheses, integration with the taxonomic backbone of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, and support for an unlimited number of parallel taxonomic classification systems.

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