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Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview

P. Brandon Matheny[email protected]Judd M. CurtisBiology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610Valérie HofstetterDepartment of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708M. Catherine AimeUSDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350Jean‐Marc MoncalvoCentre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 CanadaZai-Wei GeZhu‐Liang YangKunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. ChinaJason C. SlotBiology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609Joseph F. AmmiratiUniversity of Washington, Biology Department, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195Timothy J. BaroniDepartment of Biological Sciences, SUNY Cortland, Box 2000, Cortland, New York 13045-0900Neale L. BougherKaren W. HughesBotany Department, 437 Hesler Biology Building, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1100D. Jean LodgeInternational Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service – FPL, PO Box 1377 Luqillo, PR 00773-1377Richard W. KerriganSylvan Research, 198 Nolte Drive, Kittanning, Pennsylvania 16201Michelle T. SeidlEnvironmental Microbiology Laboratory Inc., 1400 12th Avenue SE, Bellevue, Washington 98004Duur K. AanenMatthew DeNitisGraciela DanieleInstituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, ArgentinaDennis E. DesjardinDepartment of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132Bradley R. KroppDepartment of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322Lorelei L. NorvellPacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309Andrew D. Parker127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153-9720Else C. VellingaDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102Rytas VilgalysDepartment of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708David S. HibbettBiology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610

2006en

ABI

Annotatsiya

An overview of the phylogeny of the Agaricales is presented based on a multilocus analysis of a six-gene region supermatrix. Bayesian analyses of 5611 nucleotide characters of rpb1, rpb1-intron 2, rpb2 and 18S, 25S, and 5.8S ribosomal RNA genes recovered six major clades, which are recognized informally and labeled the Agaricoid, Tricholomatoid, Marasmioid, Pluteoid, Hygrophoroid and Plicaturopsidoid clades. Each clade is discussed in terms of key morphological and ecological traits. At least 11 origins of the ectomycorrhizal habit appear to have evolved in the Agaricales, with possibly as many as nine origins in the Agaricoid plus Tricholomatoid clade alone. A family-based phylogenetic classification is sketched for the Agaricales, in which 30 families, four unplaced tribes and two informally named clades are recognized.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.1080/15572536.2006.11832627

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