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Essential Oils of<i>Origanum tytthanthum</i>Gontsch. Produced from Plants Grown in Southern Uzbekistan

Kh. K. DzumayevBiology Department , Termez State University , 43 Frunze St., 732000, Termez, UzbekistanК. Г. ТкаченкоBotanical Garden of Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences , 2 Prof. Popov St. 197376, St. Petersburg, RussiaИ. Г. ЗенкевичChemical Research Institute of St.Petersburg State University , 2 Universitetsky pr. 198904, St. Petersburg, RussiaI. A. Tsibul'skayaChemical Research Institute of St.Petersburg State University , 2 Universitetsky pr. 198904, St. Petersburg, Russia
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Abstract Essential oils of Origanum tytthanthum Gontsch. from Uzbekistan, were obtained by steam distillation of the fresh leaves, stems, and flowers. The oils were analyzed by GC and GC/MS and found to contain about 30 compounds, 20 of which have been identified, the major ones being thymol and carvacrol (48-89%). In some of the oils, p-cymene and γ-terpinene contents reached 10-11%. Quantitative differences in the oil components were not found between all samples of oils produced from plants collected in different regions.

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