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Field Survey of Glycyrrhiza Plants in Central Asia (3). Chemical Characterization of G. glabra Collected in Uzbekistan

Hiroaki HayashiGifu Pharmaceutical UniversitySayaka HattoriGifu Pharmaceutical UniversityKen‐ichiro InoueGifu Pharmaceutical UniversityOlimjon KhodzhimatovOzodbek AshurmetovMichiho ItoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto UniversityGisho HondaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
2003en
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The chemical characteristics of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. were investigated at a habitat in Uzbekistan. HPLC analysis of the underground parts indicated that glycyrrhizin contents varied from 3.3 to 6.1% of dry weight, and that glabridin, a species-specific flavonoid for G. glabra, was detected in all underground samples (0.08-0.35% of dry weight). HPLC analysis of the leaves indicated that G. glabra plants collected in the present study could be divided into two types, RT-type and IQ-type, according to their major flavonol glycosides, rutin or isoquercitrin, respectively.

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