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Bioactive xanthoquinodins and epipolythiodioxopiperazines from <i>Chaetomium globosum</i> 7s-1, an endophytic fungus isolated from <i>Rhapis cochinchinensis</i> (Lour.) Mart

Cholpisut TantapakulNatural Products Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;Trinop PromgoolNatural Products Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;Kwanjai KanokmedhakulNatural Products Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;Kasem SoytongDepartment of Plant Production Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand;Jiaojiao SongDepartment of Plant Production Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand;Sarinya HadsadeeCenter for Organic Electronic and Alternative Energy, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, ThailandSiriporn JungsuttiwongCenter for Organic Electronic and Alternative Energy, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, ThailandSomdej KanokmedhakulNatural Products Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;
2018en
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Annotatsiya

A new xanthoquinodin B9 (1), together with two known xanthoquinodins, xanthoquinodin A1 (2) and xanthoquinodin A3 (3), three epipolythiodioxopiperazines, chetomin (4), chaetocochin C (5) and dethio-tetra(methylthio)chetomin (6), and four other compounds, chrysophanol (7), emodin (8), alatinone (9), and ergosterol (10) were isolated from the endophytic fungus Chaetomium globosum 7s-1, isolated from Rhapis cochinchinensis (Lour.) Mart. All isolated structures were established based on their spectroscopic data analyses. Compounds 1–6 showed antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria with MICs ranging from 0.02 pM to 10.81 µM. Compounds 1–6 also exhibited cytotoxicity against KB, MCF-7 and NCI-H187 cancer cell lines (IC50 0.04–18.40 µM). However, they were cytotoxic towards a normal cell line (Vero cell) with IC50 values ranging from 0.04 to 3.86 µM.

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