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Quench dynamics in a model with tuneable integrability breaking

Fabian H. L. EßlerRudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3NP, United KingdomStefan KehreinInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanySalvatore R. ManmanaInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanyNeil J. RobinsonRudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom
2014en
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We consider quantum quenches in an integrable quantum chain with tuneable-integrability-breaking interactions. In the case where these interactions are weak, we demonstrate that at intermediate times after the quench local observables relax to a prethermalized regime, which can be described by a density matrix that can be viewed as a deformation of a generalized Gibbs ensemble. We present explicit expressions for the approximately conserved charges characterizing this ensemble. We do not find evidence for a crossover from the prethermalized to a thermalized regime on the time scales accessible to us. Increasing the integrability-breaking interactions leads to a behavior that is compatible with eventual thermalization.

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