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Heat Transport Exploration for Hybrid Nanoparticle (Cu, Fe3O4)—Based Blood Flow via Tapered Complex Wavy Curved Channel with Slip Features

A. AbbasiDepartment of Mathematics, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad, Muzaffarabad 13100, PakistanW. FarooqDepartment of Mathematics, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad, Muzaffarabad 13100, PakistanSayed M. EldinFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, EgyptSami Ullah KhanDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal 57000, PakistanM. Ijaz KhanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University I-14, Islamabad 44000, PakistanKamel GuedriMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 5555, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaSamia ElattarDepartment of Industrial & Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaM. WaqasNUTECH School of Applied Sciences and Humanities, National University of Technology, Islamabad 44000, PakistanAhmed M. GalalMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia

2022en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Curved veins and arteries make up the human cardiovascular system, and the peristalsis process underlies the blood flowing in these ducts. The blood flow in the presence of hybrid nanoparticles through a tapered complex wavy curved channel is numerically investigated. The behavior of the blood is characterized by the Casson fluid model while the physical properties of iron (Fe3O4) and copper (Cu) are used in the analysis. The fundamental laws of mass, momentum and energy give rise the system of nonlinear coupled partial differential equations which are normalized using the variables, and the resulting set of governing relations are simplified in view of a smaller Reynolds model approach. The numerical simulations are performed using the computational software Mathematica’s built-in ND scheme. It is noted that the velocity of the blood is abated by the nanoparticles’ concentration and assisted in the non-uniform channel core. Furthermore, the nanoparticles’ volume fraction and the dimensionless curvature of the channel reduce the temperature profile.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.3390/mi13091415

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