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Carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in single crystalline (Co, Ga)-codoped ZnO films

Zhong‐Lin LuNational Cheng Kung University 1 Department of Physics and Institute of Innovations and Advanced Studies (IIAS), , Tainan 701, TaiwanHua‐Shu HsuNational Ping Tung University of Education 3 Department of Applied Physics, , Ping Tung 900, TaiwanYonhua TzengNational Cheng Kung University 4 Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Microelectronics and Institute of Innovations and Advanced Studies (IIAS), , Tainan 701, TaiwanJ. C. A. HuangNational Cheng Kung University 1 Department of Physics and Institute of Innovations and Advanced Studies (IIAS), , Tainan 701, Taiwan
2009en
ABI

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Metallic (Co, Ga)-codoped ZnO single crystalline films have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Besides room temperature ferromagnetism, the anomalous hall effect (AHE) due to spin-orbit interaction was also found. The small AHE signals match quantitatively with the magnetic hysteresis and can be correspondent to the intrinsic ferromagnetism in a true diluted magnetic oxide with charge carrier spin polarization. Both the saturation magnetization and AHE can be significantly enhanced by additional carrier doping, revealing that the ferromagnetism is carrier mediated in (Co, Ga)-codoped ZnO films.

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