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The Hidden World within Plants: Ecological and Evolutionary Considerations for Defining Functioning of Microbial Endophytes

Pablo R. HardoimCentre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Faro, PortugalLeonard S. van OverbeekGabriele BergInstitute for Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, AustriaAnna Maria PirttiläDepartment of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, FinlandStéphane CompantDepartment of Health and Environment, Bioresources Unit, Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Tulln, AustriaAndrea CampisanoSustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, TN, ItalyMatthias DöringAngela SessitschDepartment of Health and Environment, Bioresources Unit, Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Tulln, Austria

2015en

ABI

Annotatsiya

All plants are inhabited internally by diverse microbial communities comprising bacterial, archaeal, fungal, and protistic taxa. These microorganisms showing endophytic lifestyles play crucial roles in plant development, growth, fitness, and diversification. The increasing awareness of and information on endophytes provide insight into the complexity of the plant microbiome. The nature of plant-endophyte interactions ranges from mutualism to pathogenicity. This depends on a set of abiotic and biotic factors, including the genotypes of plants and microbes, environmental conditions, and the dynamic network of interactions within the plant biome. In this review, we address the concept of endophytism, considering the latest insights into evolution, plant ecosystem functioning, and multipartite interactions.

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DOI: 10.1128/mmbr.00050-14

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