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A CRISPR/Cas12a-empowered surface plasmon resonance platform for rapid and specific diagnosis of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2

Zhi Chenthe First Affiliated HospitalJingfeng LiShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics; International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , ChinaTianzhong LiShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics; International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , ChinaTaojian FanShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics; International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , ChinaChangle MengShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics; International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , ChinaChaozhou LiShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics; International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , ChinaJianlong KangShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics; International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , ChinaLuxiao ChaiShenzhen Institute of Translational MedicineYabin HaoShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics; International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , ChinaYuxuan TangShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics; International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , ChinaOmar A. Al‐HartomyDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi ArabiaS. WagehDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi ArabiaAbdullah G. Al‐SehemiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University , Abha 61413 , Saudi ArabiaZhiguang LuoJiangtian YuShenzhen International Institute for Biomedical Research , Shenzhen 518116 , ChinaYonghong ShaoKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , ChinaDefa LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital , Shenzhen 518038 , ChinaShuai FengOptoelectronics Research Center, School of Science, Minzu University of China , Beijing 100081 , ChinaWilliam J. LiuNHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing 102206 , ChinaYaqing HeInstitute of Pathogenic Organism, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Shenzhen 518055 , ChinaXiaopeng Ma, Shenzhen Children's Hospital , Shenzhen 518038 , ChinaZhongjian XieInstitute of Pediatrics, Shenzhen Children's Hospital , Shenzhen 518038 , ChinaHan ZhangShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics; International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital; the First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , China

2022en

ABI

Annotatsiya

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic was partially due to the challenge of identifying asymptomatic and presymptomatic carriers of the virus, and thus highlights a strong motivation for diagnostics with high sensitivity that can be rapidly deployed. On the other hand, several concerning SARS-CoV-2 variants, including Omicron, are required to be identified as soon as the samples are identified as 'positive'. Unfortunately, a traditional PCR test does not allow their specific identification. Herein, for the first time, we have developed MOPCS (Methodologies of Photonic CRISPR Sensing), which combines an optical sensing technology-surface plasmon resonance (SPR) with the 'gene scissors' clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) technique to achieve both high sensitivity and specificity when it comes to measurement of viral variants. MOPCS is a low-cost, CRISPR/Cas12a-system-empowered SPR gene-detecting platform that can analyze viral RNA, without the need for amplification, within 38 min from sample input to results output, and achieve a limit of detection of 15 fM. MOPCS achieves a highly sensitive analysis of SARS-CoV-2, and mutations appear in variants B.1.617.2 (Delta), B.1.1.529 (Omicron) and BA.1 (a subtype of Omicron). This platform was also used to analyze some recently collected patient samples from a local outbreak in China, identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This innovative CRISPR-empowered SPR platform will further contribute to the fast, sensitive and accurate detection of target nucleic acid sequences with single-base mutations.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwac104

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