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Review of the Botanical Characteristics, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of <scp><i>Astragalus membranaceus</i></scp> (Huangqi)

Juan FuCollege of Chinese Herbal Medicine Jinlin Agricultural University Changchun 130118 ChinaZenghui WangInstitute of Medicinal Plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100193 ChinaLinfang HuangInstitute of Medicinal Plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100193 ChinaSihao ZhengInstitute of Medicinal Plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100193 ChinaDongmei WangInstitute of Medicinal Plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100193 ChinaShilin ChenInstitute of Medicinal Plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100193 ChinaHaitao ZhangCollege of Chinese Herbal Medicine Jinlin Agricultural University Changchun 130118 ChinaShihai YangCollege of Chinese Herbal Medicine Jinlin Agricultural University Changchun 130118 China

2014en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Astragalus membranaceus is one of the most widely used traditional Chinese herbal medicines. It is used as immune stimulant, tonic, antioxidant, hepatoprotectant, diuretic, antidiabetic, anticancer, and expectorant. The current paper reviews the botanical characteristics, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Astragali Radix. Information on Astragali Radix was gathered via the Internet (using Google Scholar, Baidu Scholar, Elsevier, ACS, Medline Plus, CNKI, and Web of Science) as well as from libraries and local books. More than 100 compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, polysaccharides, and amino acids, have so far been identified, and the various biological activities of the compounds have been reported. As an important traditional Chinese medicine, further studies on Astragali Radix can lead to the development of new drugs and therapies for various diseases. The improvement of its utilization should be studied further.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5188

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