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System size dependence of hadron<i>p<sub>T</sub></i>spectra in<i>p</i>+<i>p</i>and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV

P K KhandaiDepartment of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, IndiaP SettNuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Mumbai 400085, IndiaP ShuklaNuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Mumbai 400085, IndiaV SinghDepartment of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
2014en
ABI

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We make a systematic study of transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of hadrons produced in $p+p$ and in different centralities of Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$\,GeV using phenomenological fit functions. The Tsallis distribution gives a very good description of hadron spectra in $p+p$ collisions with just two parameters but does not produce the same in Au+Au collisions at intermediate $p_{T}$. To explain the hadron spectra in heavy ion collisions in a wider $p_{T}$ range we propose a modified Tsallis function by introducing an additional parameter which accounts for collective flow. The new analytical function gives a very good description of both mesons and baryons spectra at all centralities of Au+Au collisions in terms of parameters having a potential physics interpretation. With this modified Tsallis function we study the spectra of pions, kaons, protons, $\Lambda(1115)$ and $\Xi^{-}$ as a function of system size at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. The parameter representing transverse flow increases with system size and is found to be more far baryons than that for mesons in central Au+Au collisions. The freeze-out temperature for baryons increases with centrality in Au+Au collisions more rapidly than for mesons.

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