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Quantum Simulation for High-Energy Physics

C. BauerPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USAZohreh DavoudiDepartment of Physics, Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics, and the NSF Institute for Robust Quantum Simulation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USAA. Baha BalantekinDepartment of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USATanmoy BhattacharyaT-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USAMarcela CarenaDepartment of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USAWibe A. de JongPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USAPatrick DraperDepartment of Physics and Illinois Center for the Advanced Study of the Universe and Illinois Quantum Information Science and Technology Center, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USAA. X. El-KhadraDepartment of Physics and Illinois Center for the Advanced Study of the Universe and Illinois Quantum Information Science and Technology Center, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USANate GemelkeQuEra Computing Inc, Boston, Massachusetts 02135, USAMasanori HanadaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United KingdomDmitri E. KharzeevCenter for Nuclear Theory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-3800, USAHenry LammFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USAYingying LiInterdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaJunyu LiuPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, Chicago Quantum Exchange, and Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USAMikhail D. LukinDepartment of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAYannick MeuriceDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAC. MonroeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USABenjamin NachmanPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USAGuido PaganoPhysics and Astronomy Department, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USAJohn PreskillInstitute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USAEnrico RinaldiInterdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program (iTHEMS), RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanAlessandro RoggeroDipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, Povo, Trento I–38123, ItalyDavid SantiagoComputational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California 94720, USAMartin J. SavageInQubator for Quantum Simulation (IQuS), Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USAIrfan SiddiqiComputational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California 94720, USAGeorge SiopsisDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1200, USADavid Van ZantenFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USANathan WiebeDepartment of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2E4, CanadaYukari YamauchiDepartment of Physics, Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics, and the NSF Institute for Robust Quantum Simulation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USAKübra Yeter‐AydenizEmerging Technologies and Physical Sciences Department, The MITRE Corporation, 7515 Colshire Drive, McLean, Virginia 22102-7539, USASilvia ZorzettiEnrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA

2023en

ABI

Annotatsiya

It is for the first time that quantum simulation for high-energy physics (HEP) is studied in the U.S. decadal particle-physics community planning, and in fact until recently, this was not considered a mainstream topic in the community. This fact speaks of a remarkable rate of growth of this subfield over the past few years, stimulated by the impressive advancements in quantum information sciences (QIS) and associated technologies over the past decade, and the significant investment in this area by the government and private sectors in the U.S. and other countries. High-energy physicists have quickly identified problems of importance to our understanding of nature at the most fundamental level, from tiniest distances to cosmological extents, that are intractable with classical computers but may benefit from quantum advantage. They have initiated, and continue to carry out, a vigorous program in theory, algorithm, and hardware co-design for simulations of relevance to the HEP mission. This Roadmap is an attempt to bring this exciting and yet challenging area of research to the spotlight, and to elaborate on what the promises, requirements, challenges, and potential solutions are over the next decade and beyond.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.4.027001

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