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Field‐Assisted Sintering Technology/Spark Plasma Sintering: Mechanisms, Materials, and Technology Developments

Olivier GuillonOtto Schott Institute of Materials Research Friedrich Schiller University of Jena Löbdergraben 32 D‐07743 Jena GermanyJesús González‐JuliánOtto Schott Institute of Materials Research Friedrich Schiller University of Jena Löbdergraben 32 D‐07743 Jena GermanyBenjamin DargatzOtto Schott Institute of Materials Research Friedrich Schiller University of Jena Löbdergraben 32 D‐07743 Jena GermanyT. KesselFCT Systeme GmbH Rauenstein, Gewerbepark 16 D‐96528 Frankenblick GermanyGabi SchierningFaculty of Engineering Center for NanoIntegration Duisburg‐Essen (CENIDE) University of Duisburg‐Essen Bismarckstr. 81 D‐47057 Duisburg GermanyJan RäthelFraunhofer Institut für keramische Technologien und Systeme (IKTS) Winterbergstr. 28 D‐01277 Dresden GermanyMathias HerrmannFraunhofer Institut für keramische Technologien und Systeme (IKTS) Winterbergstr. 28 D‐01277 Dresden Germany
2014en
ABI

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Abstract Field‐assisted sintering technology/Spark plasma sintering is a low voltage, direct current (DC) pulsed current activated, pressure‐assisted sintering, and synthesis technique, which has been widely applied for materials processing in the recent years. After a description of its working principles and historical background, mechanical, thermal, electrical effects in FAST/SPS are presented along with the role of atmosphere. A selection of successful materials development including refractory materials, nanocrystalline functional ceramics, graded, and non‐equilibrium materials is then discussed. Finally, technological aspects (advanced tool concepts, temperature measurement, finite element simulations) are covered.

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