DYNAMICS OF BRIGHT MATTER WAVE SOLITONS IN A BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATE
F. Kh. AbdullaevDipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Universitá di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi (SA), ItalyA. GammalInstituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, 05315-970, C.P. 66318 São Paulo, BrazilA. M. KamchatnovInstitute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, RussiaLauro TomioInstituto de Física Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Pamplona 145, São Paulo, Brazil
2005en
ABI
Annotatsiya
Recent experimental and theoretical advances in the creation and description of bright matter wave solitons are reviewed. Several aspects are taken into account, including the physics of soliton train formation as the nonlinear Fresnel diffraction, soliton-soliton interactions, and propagation in the presence of inhomogeneities. The generation of stable bright solitons by means of Feshbach resonance techniques is also discussed.
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