Cavity-assisted dynamical spin-orbit coupling in cold atoms
Lin DongDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, USALu ZhouDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, USABiao WuInternational Center for Quantum Materials and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaB. RamachandhranDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, USAHan PuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, USA
2014en
ABI
Annotatsiya
We consider ultracold atoms subjected to a cavity-assisted two-photon Raman transition. The Raman coupling gives rise to effective spin-orbit interaction which couples the atom's center-of-mass motion to its pseudospin degrees of freedom. Meanwhile, the cavity photon field is dynamically affected by the atom. This feedback between the atom and photons leads to a dramatic modification of the atomic dispersion relation, and further leads to dynamical instability of the system. We propose to detect the change in the cavity photon number as a direct way to demonstrate dynamical instability.
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