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A lattice renorming theorem and applications to vector-valued processes

William J. DavisDepartment of Mathematics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210Nassif GhoussoubMathematics Institute, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, IsraelJoram LindenstraussDepartment of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1W5, British Columbia, Canada
1981lv
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A norm, <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="StartAbsoluteValue EndAbsoluteValue StartAbsoluteValue EndAbsoluteValue"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mspace width="thickmathspace"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">||\;||</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , on a Banach space <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper E"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">E</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is said to be locally uniformly convex if <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-vertical-bar x Subscript n Baseline double-vertical-bar right-arrow double-vertical-bar x double-vertical-bar"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo symmetric="true">‖</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo symmetric="true">‖</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> → </mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo symmetric="true">‖</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo symmetric="true">‖</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\left \| {{x_n}} \right \| \to \left \| x \right \|</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-vertical-bar x Subscript n Baseline plus x double-vertical-bar right-arrow 2 double-vertical-bar x double-vertical-bar"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo symmetric="true">‖</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo symmetric="true">‖</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> → </mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo symmetric="true">‖</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo symmetric="true">‖</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\left \| {{x_n} + x} \right \| \to 2\left \| x \right \|</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> implies that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="x Subscript n Baseline right-arrow x"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> → </mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{x_n} \to x</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> in norm. It is shown that a Banach lattice has an (order) equivalent locally uniformly convex norm if and only if the lattice is order continuous. This result is used to reduce convergence theorems for (lattice-valued) positive martingales and submartingales to the scalar case.

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