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Fatty acid spectrum of mediterranean wild cruciferae

Priya Ranjan KumarDepartment of Plant Breeding Haryana Agricultural University Bawal 123501 IndiaShigesaburo TsunodaPlant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture Tohoku University Sendai 980 Japan
1978en
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Abstract Seed samples of 54 species of wild Cruciferae were newly collected from natural populations of the west Mediterranean and adjacent areas in a search for “new” oil crops. Oil contents and fatty acid compositions were determined simultaneously by gas liquid chromatography using methyl heptadecanoate as the internal standard. The study revealed large variations in oil content (6–48.8%), oleic acid (5–31.3%), linoleic acid (2–24.8%), linolenic acid (1.7–64.1%), and erucic acid (0–55.1%). Correlation coefficients between component fatty acids inter se and oil content were determined separately for all species, the tribe Brassiceae, and the genus Brassica . The promising species identified are being studied further.

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