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Stripe order in the underdoped region of the two-dimensional Hubbard model

Bo-Xiao ZhengDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAChia-Min ChungDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California–Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USAPhilippe CorbozDelta Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, NetherlandsGeorg EhlersFachbereich Physik, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032 Marburg, GermanyMing-Pu QinDepartment of Physics, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USAR. M. NoackFachbereich Physik, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032 Marburg, GermanyHao ShiDepartment of Physics, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USASteven R. WhiteDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California–Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USAShiwei ZhangDepartment of Physics, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USAGarnet Kin-Lic ChanDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
2017en
ABI

Annotatsiya

Competing inhomogeneous orders are a central feature of correlated electron materials, including the high-temperature superconductors. The two-dimensional Hubbard model serves as the canonical microscopic physical model for such systems. Multiple orders have been proposed in the underdoped part of the phase diagram, which corresponds to a regime of maximum numerical difficulty. By combining the latest numerical methods in exhaustive simulations, we uncover the ordering in the underdoped ground state. We find a stripe order that has a highly compressible wavelength on an energy scale of a few kelvin, with wavelength fluctuations coupled to pairing order. The favored filled stripe order is different from that seen in real materials. Our results demonstrate the power of modern numerical methods to solve microscopic models, even in challenging settings.

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