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The Properties of Sintered Calcium Phosphate with [Ca]/[P] = 1.50

I‐Ming HungYuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, No. 135, Yuan-Tung Road, Chungli, Taoyuan 320, TaiwanWei-Jen ShihMetal Industries Research and Development Centre, 1001 Kaonan Highway, Kaohsiung 81160, TaiwanMin‐Hsiung HonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta–Hsueh Road, Tainan 70101, TaiwanMoo-Chin WangDepartment of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80782, Taiwan
2012en
ABI

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In order to obtain the properties of the sintered as-dried calcium phosphate with [Ca]/[P] = 1.50, the characteristics of sintered pellets have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, Vickers hardness indentation and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). When the pellet samples were sintered between 700 °C and 1200 °C for 4 h, the hydroxyapatite (Ca(10)(PO(4))(6)(OH)(2), HA) still maintained the major phase, accompanied with the rhenanite (NaCaPO(4)) as the secondary phase and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-Ca(3)(PO(4))(2), β-TCP) as the minor phases. In addition, the HA partially transformed to α-tricalcium phosphate (α-Ca(3)(PO(4))(2), α-TCP) and tetracalcium phosphate (Ca(4)(PO4)(2)O, TTCP), when the pellet samples were sintered at 1300 °C and 1400 °C, respectively, for 4 h. The maximum density and Vickers Hardness (HV) of sintered pellet samples were 2.85 g/cm3 (90.18% theoretical density (T.D.)) and 407, which appeared at 1200 °C and 900 °C, respectively.

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