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Two-dimensional MXenes: From morphological to optical, electric, and magnetic properties and applications

Xiantao JiangCollege of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaArtem V. KuklinDepartment of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE 10691, SwedenAlexander BaevYanqi GeShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaHans ÅgrenCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, ChinaHan ZhangShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaParas N. Prasad

2020en

ABI

Annotatsiya

MXenes, generally referring to two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, have received tremendous attention since the first report in 2011. Extensive experimental and theoretical studies have unveiled their enormous potential for applications in optoelectronics, photonics, catalysis, and many other areas. Because of their intriguing mechanical and electronic properties, together with the richness of elemental composition and chemical decoration, MXenes are poised to provide a new 2D nanoplatform for advanced optoelectronics. This comprehensive review, intended for a broad multidisciplinary readership, highlights the state-of-the-art progress on MXene theory, materials synthesis techniques, morphology modifications, opto-electro-magnetic properties, and their applications. The efforts exploring the device performance limits, steric configurations, physical mechanisms, and novel application boundaries are comprehensively discussed. The review is concluded with a compelling perspective, outlook as well as non-trivial challenges in future investigation of MXene-based nano-optoelectronics.

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DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2019.12.006

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