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Ghost dark energy in the deformed Hořava–Lifshitz cosmology

Ahmad SheykhiPhysics Department and Biruni Observatory, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, IranS. GhaffariResearch Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of Maragha (RIAAM), P. O. Box 55134-441, Maragha, IranH. MoradpourResearch Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of Maragha (RIAAM), P. O. Box 55134-441, Maragha, Iran
2019en
ABI

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We study the cosmological consequences of the ghost models of dark energy (DE) in the framework of Hořava–Lifshitz gravity. We calculate the equation-of-state parameter, the deceleration parameter, the classical stability and the dimensionless density parameter of the models in both noninteracting and interacting scenarios. We find that, for some values of the parameter, this model can admit a transition from the deceleration phase to the accelerated phase around [Formula: see text], while at the late time ([Formula: see text]) we have [Formula: see text] meaning that this model mimics a cosmological constant. We find that in the setup of Hořava–Lifshitz gravity, ghost dark energy (GDE) models are classically unstable. We observe that unlike the generalized ghost dark energy (GGDE), the ghost dark energy cannot provide proper behavior for all the cosmological parameters simultaneously, with the same values of the models’ couplings.

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