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Bifunctional Heterostructure Assembly of NiFe LDH Nanosheets on NiCoP Nanowires for Highly Efficient and Stable Overall Water Splitting

Haojie ZhangInstitute of Physics Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Heinrich Damerow Str. 4 06120 Halle (Salle) GermanyXiaopeng LiCAS Key Laboratory of Low‐Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences (SARI‐CAS) No. 100 Haike Road 201210 Shanghai ChinaAngelika HähnelFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems (IMWS) Walter‐Hülse‐Str. 1 06120 Halle (Salle) GermanyVolker NaumannFraunhofer‐Center for Silicon Photovoltaics (CSP) Otto‐Eißfeldt‐Straße 12 06120 Halle (Saale) GermanyChao LinCAS Key Laboratory of Low‐Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences (SARI‐CAS) No. 100 Haike Road 201210 Shanghai ChinaSara AzimiMax Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics Weinbergweg 2 06120 Halle (Saale) GermanyStefan L. SchweizerInstitute of Physics Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Heinrich Damerow Str. 4 06120 Halle (Salle) GermanyA. Wouter MaijenburgZIK SiLi‐nano Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Karl‐Freiherr‐von‐Fritsch‐Str. 3 06120 Halle (Salle) GermanyRalf B. WehrspohnFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems (IMWS) Walter‐Hülse‐Str. 1 06120 Halle (Salle) Germany
2018en
ABI

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Abstract 3D hierarchical heterostructure NiFe LDH@NiCoP/NF electrodes are prepared successfully on nickel foam with special interface engineering and synergistic effects. This research finds that the as‐prepared NiFe LDH@NiCoP/NF electrodes have a more sophisticated inner structure and intensive interface than a simple physical mixture. The NiFe LDH@NiCoP/NF electrodes require an overpotential as low as 120 and 220 mV to deliver 10 mA cm −2 for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in 1 m KOH, respectively. Tafel and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy further reveal a favorable kinetic during electrolysis. Specifically, the NiFe LDH@NiCoP/NF electrodes are simultaneously used as cathode and anode for overall water splitting, which requires a cell voltage of 1.57 V at 10 mA cm −2 . Furthermore, the synergistic effect of the heterostructure improves the structural stability and promotes the generation of active phases during HER and OER, resulting in excellent stability over 100 h of continuous operation. Moreover, the strategy and interface engineering of the introduced heterostructure can also be used to prepare other bifunctional and cost‐efficient electrocatalysts for various applications.

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