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Open Innovation in Agribusiness: Barriers and Challenges in the Transition to Agriculture 4.0

Francisco Tardelli da SilvaAgroindustrial Systems and Processes Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, FURG, Cel. Francisco Borges de Lima, 3005 Unidade—Bom Princípio, Santo Antônio da Patrulha 95500-000, BrazilIsmael Cristofer BaierleAgroindustrial Systems and Processes Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, FURG, Cel. Francisco Borges de Lima, 3005 Unidade—Bom Princípio, Santo Antônio da Patrulha 95500-000, BrazilRicardo Gonçalves de Faria CorrêaAgroindustrial Systems and Processes Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, FURG, Cel. Francisco Borges de Lima, 3005 Unidade—Bom Princípio, Santo Antônio da Patrulha 95500-000, BrazilMiguel Afonso SellittoProduction and Systems Engineering Graduate Program, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, UNISINOS, Av. Unisinos, 950—Cristo Rei, São Leopoldo 93022-000, BrazilFernanda Araújo Pimentel PeresAgroindustrial Systems and Processes Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, FURG, Cel. Francisco Borges de Lima, 3005 Unidade—Bom Princípio, Santo Antônio da Patrulha 95500-000, BrazilLiane Mählmann KipperIndustrial Processes and Systems Engineering Graduate Program, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, UNISC, Av. Independência, 2293—Universitário, Santa Cruz do Sul 96815-900, Brazil
2023en
ABI

Annotatsiya

Industry 4.0 digital technologies in agribusiness will enable traditional farming systems to migrate to Agriculture 4.0. Open innovation emerges as an enabler for implementing these technologies and increased sector competitiveness. However, there are still doubts and questions about how technologies and open innovation relate to and will drive Agriculture 4.0. This study identified which digital technologies of Industry 4.0 have more adherence to agribusiness, what the barriers and facilitators for using these technologies are, and how open innovation can increase the competitiveness of agribusiness. The results show that of the Industry 4.0 technologies related to agribusiness, the Internet of Things (IoT) is the most prominent. The main barriers are the users’ need for more knowledge and advanced skills, which evidences the need for investment in training operators. Among the facilitators stand the pre-existence of several technologies, which bring with them already defined basic structures, control of the technology, and communication between systems. To overcome the barriers and enhance the migration to Agriculture 4.0, developing devices, tools, systems, software, and machines is essential. More stakeholders, managers, and practitioners may share such opportunities for innovation in agribusiness through the concept of Open Innovation. To benefit from it, facilitators, managers, and practitioners of agribusiness should search for alternatives for their problems with engineering solutions providers.

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