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Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review

Yousaf Ali KhanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanHaleema SadiaDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanSyed Zeeshan Ali ShahDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanMuhammad Naeem KhanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanAmjad Ali ShahDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanNaimat UllahDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanMuhammad Ikram UllahGenome Editing & Sequencing Lab, National Centre for Bioinformatics, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad 15320, PakistanHumaira BibiDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanOmar T. BafakeehDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan 82822, Saudi ArabiaNidhal Ben KhedherDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaSayed M. EldinCenter of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, EgyptBandar M. FadhlMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaM. Ijaz KhanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

2022en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Nanoparticles typically have dimensions of less than 100 nm. Scientists around the world have recently become interested in nanotechnology because of its potential applications in a wide range of fields, including catalysis, gas sensing, renewable energy, electronics, medicine, diagnostics, medication delivery, cosmetics, the construction industry, and the food industry. The sizes and forms of nanoparticles (NPs) are the primary determinants of their properties. Nanoparticles’ unique characteristics may be explored for use in electronics (transistors, LEDs, reusable catalysts), energy (oil recovery), medicine (imaging, tumor detection, drug administration), and more. For the aforementioned applications, the synthesis of nanoparticles with an appropriate size, structure, monodispersity, and morphology is essential. New procedures have been developed in nanotechnology that are safe for the environment and can be used to reliably create nanoparticles and nanomaterials. This research aims to illustrate top-down and bottom-up strategies for nanomaterial production, and numerous characterization methodologies, nanoparticle features, and sector-specific applications of nanotechnology.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.3390/catal12111386

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