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Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Anisotropy, and Applications

Zhenhui MaDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United StatesJeotikanta MohapatraDepartment of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United StatesKecheng WeiDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United StatesJ. Ping LiuDepartment of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United StatesShouheng SunDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States

2021en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Anisotropy is an important and widely present characteristic of materials that provides desired direction-dependent properties. In particular, the introduction of anisotropy into magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) has become an effective method to obtain new characteristics and functions that are critical for many applications. In this review, we first discuss anisotropy-dependent ferromagnetic properties, ranging from intrinsic magnetocrystalline anisotropy to extrinsic shape and surface anisotropy, and their effects on the magnetic properties. We further summarize the syntheses of monodisperse MNPs with the desired control over the NP dimensions, shapes, compositions, and structures. These controlled syntheses of MNPs allow their magnetism to be finely tuned for many applications. We discuss the potential applications of these MNPs in biomedicine, magnetic recording, magnetotransport, permanent magnets, and catalysis.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00860

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