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Current status of pesticide effects on environment, human health and it’s eco-friendly management as bioremediation: A comprehensive review

Vinay Mohan PathakDepartment of Microbiology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaVijay VermaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaBalwant RawatDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gurukul Kangri Deemed to be University, Haridwar, IndiaBaljinder KaurIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaNeelesh BabuDepartment of Microbiology, Baba Farid Institute of Technology, Sudhowala, IndiaAkansha SharmaAllergy and Immunology Section, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, IndiaSeeta DewaliLaboratory of Alternative Protocols in Zoology and Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, IndiaMonika YadavCancer Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, IndiaReshma KumariDepartment of Botany & Microbiology, Gurukul Kangri Deemed to be University, Haridwar, IndiaSevaram SinghJawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, IndiaAsutosh MohapatraFood Process Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management, Thanjavur, IndiaVarsha PandeyDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Newai Tonk, IndiaNitika RanaDepartment of Environmental Science, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, IndiaJose Maria CunillBiotechnology Engineering, Universidad Politécnica Metropolitana de Puebla, Mexico, Mexico

2022en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Pesticides are either natural or chemically synthesized compounds that are used to control a variety of pests. These chemical compounds are used in a variety of sectors like food, forestry, agriculture and aquaculture. Pesticides shows their toxicity into the living systems. The World Health Organization (WHO) categorizes them based on their detrimental effects, emphasizing the relevance of public health. The usage can be minimized to a least level by using them sparingly with a complete grasp of their categorization, which is beneficial to both human health and the environment. In this review, we have discussed pesticides with respect to their global scenarios, such as worldwide distribution and environmental impacts. Major literature focused on potential uses of pesticides, classification according to their properties and toxicity and their adverse effect on natural system (soil and aquatic), water, plants (growth, metabolism, genotypic and phenotypic changes and impact on plants defense system), human health (genetic alteration, cancer, allergies, and asthma), and preserve food products. We have also described eco-friendly management strategies for pesticides as a green solution, including bacterial degradation, myco-remediation, phytoremediation, and microalgae-based bioremediation. The microbes, using catabolic enzymes for degradation of pesticides and clean-up from the environment. This review shows the importance of finding potent microbes, novel genes, and biotechnological applications for pesticide waste management to create a sustainable environment.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.962619

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