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Tunable Axion Plasma Haloscopes

Matthew LawsonNordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenAlexander J. MillarNordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenMatteo PancaldiDepartment of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenEdoardo VitaglianoMax-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, GermanyFrank WilczekCenter for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
2019en
ABI

Annotatsiya

We propose a new strategy for searching for dark matter axions using tunable cryogenic plasmas. Unlike current experiments, which repair the mismatch between axion and photon masses by breaking translational invariance (cavity and dielectric haloscopes), a plasma haloscope enables resonant conversion by matching the axion mass to a plasma frequency. A key advantage is that the plasma frequency is unrelated to the physical size of the device, allowing large conversion volumes. We identify wire metamaterials as a promising candidate plasma, wherein the plasma frequency can be tuned by varying the interwire spacing. For realistic experimental sizes, we estimate competitive sensitivity for axion masses of 35-400 μeV, at least.

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