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OPLS3: A Force Field Providing Broad Coverage of Drug-like Small Molecules and Proteins

Edward HarderSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesWolfgang DammSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesJon R. MapleSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesChuanjie WuSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesMark ReboulSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesJin Yu XiangSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesLingle WangSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesDmitry LupyanSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesMarkus K. DahlgrenSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesJennifer L. KnightSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesJoseph W. KausSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesDavid S. CeruttiSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesGoran KrilovSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesWilliam L. JorgensenDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United StatesRobert AbelSchrodinger, Inc., 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036, United StatesRichard A. FriesnerDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States

2015en

ABI

Annotatsiya

The parametrization and validation of the OPLS3 force field for small molecules and proteins are reported. Enhancements with respect to the previous version (OPLS2.1) include the addition of off-atom charge sites to represent halogen bonding and aryl nitrogen lone pairs as well as a complete refit of peptide dihedral parameters to better model the native structure of proteins. To adequately cover medicinal chemical space, OPLS3 employs over an order of magnitude more reference data and associated parameter types relative to other commonly used small molecule force fields (e.g., MMFF and OPLS_2005). As a consequence, OPLS3 achieves a high level of accuracy across performance benchmarks that assess small molecule conformational propensities and solvation. The newly fitted peptide dihedrals lead to significant improvements in the representation of secondary structure elements in simulated peptides and native structure stability over a number of proteins. Together, the improvements made to both the small molecule and protein force field lead to a high level of accuracy in predicting protein-ligand binding measured over a wide range of targets and ligands (less than 1 kcal/mol RMS error) representing a 30% improvement over earlier variants of the OPLS force field.

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DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00864

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